Elise Bushnell

02 · Object Design + Fabrication · 2026

Pine Puzzle

A custom wooden jigsaw puzzle inspired by the pine landscape surrounding my family's century-old cabin in Soda Springs, California.

Completed Pine Puzzle

Context

Created for How to Make Things as an exploration of puzzle geometry, visual composition, fabrication, and finishing.

Tools

Rhino · Adobe Illustrator · Laser Cutting · Hand Finishing

Materials

Wood · Acrylic Paint · Wood Stain · Adhesive

01 · Inspiration

Starting with a familiar landscape

Pine Puzzle began with the tall pine trees surrounding my family's century-old cabin in Soda Springs, California. I wanted the object to capture the vertical scale and irregular silhouette of a single tree rather than rely on a conventional rectangular puzzle format.

Pine landscape surrounding the family cabin
Full pine tree used as visual reference for the puzzle

02 · Concept Development

Designing the image and puzzle together

Rather than treating the illustration and puzzle geometry as separate layers, I developed them as one system. The tree became the central organizing element, while the surrounding sky, ground, border, and piece divisions were shaped around its silhouette.

Early Pine Puzzle concept sketch

03 · Fabrication

Testing at a smaller scale

Before committing to the full-size puzzle, I laser-cut smaller prototypes to test the scale of individual pieces, the visibility of etched details, and how acrylic paint interacted with the wood.

Small-scale Pine Puzzle test pieces
Small-scale Pine Puzzle prototype

Scaling the design up

After validating the scale, etched details, and paint treatment, I translated the design into the full-size wooden puzzle. The larger format introduced narrow branches, interior openings, and irregular intersections that had to remain visually detailed while still producing workable puzzle pieces.

Unfinished Pine Puzzle during fabrication

04 · Color + Finish

Building the landscape through color

I tested several color approaches before committing to the final palette. Layered blues create the sky, while deep green defines the pine silhouette. Natural wood remains visible through the trunk and perimeter frame, keeping the material itself part of the final composition.

Painting the Pine Puzzle sky during finishing

05 · Detail

Carrying the image across individual pieces

The image extends continuously across the puzzle. Branches, trunk, sky, and surface details cross piece boundaries so the illustration becomes inseparable from the structure of the puzzle itself.

Detailed view of Pine Puzzle branches, surface, and piece divisions

06 · Assembly

A landscape distributed across parts

Removing individual pieces reveals how the image is distributed across the object. Each piece contains only part of the tree and surrounding landscape, becoming complete through its relationship with the rest of the puzzle.

Pine Puzzle with several pieces removed
Individual Pine Puzzle pieces

07 · Final

A puzzle designed as both image and object.

Completed Pine Puzzle

Reflection

Pine Puzzle pushed me to think about image, object, and fabrication as one system. Decisions around silhouette, piece geometry, material, paint, and finish all affected both the appearance of the final object and the experience of assembling it.