01 · Lighting + Product Design · 2026 · In Progress
Fermata
Reimagining the traditional music stand lamp as an ambient companion that helps musicians integrate rest into their practice routines.

Conceptual color and material explorations. Project currently in development.
Context
University of Pennsylvania · Integrated Product Design · Design Processes · Fall 2026
Methods
User Research · Opportunity Mapping · Concept Development · Sketch Modeling · CMF Exploration
Materials Explored
Cardboard · Aluminum Foil · Acrylic Concepts · Bronze Finish Concepts
01 · Research
Understanding the musician's ecosystem
As part of a three-person research team, I investigated the experiences of professional classical musicians. Through 13 interviews, two orchestra rehearsal observations, and three live concerts, we explored the mental, physical, and professional challenges surrounding musical performance.
We synthesized our findings into an ecosystem map organized around career, physical, and mental considerations. My individual concept development focused on the mental side of musical practice, particularly recovery, performance resilience, and sustainable practice routines.
02 · Design Opportunity
Making rest part of practice
Our interviews revealed a recurring tension: musicians recognize the importance of rest, yet often deprioritize breaks during demanding practice schedules.
Rather than treating rest as time lost, I wanted to explore how a familiar object could make breaks feel like a natural part of the practice process.
How might we make recharge part of practice, instead of time taken from it?
03 · Concept
Using light as a subtle reminder
Fermata reimagines the traditional music stand lamp as more than a source of illumination. The concept uses gradual changes in light color to communicate when musicians may benefit from stepping away.
Initially conceived alongside Intermission, a digital practice-planning concept, Fermata would transition from cool white to warm amber as a break approaches, while maintaining sufficient illumination for musicians to read their scores.
By integrating feedback into an object already familiar to musicians, the concept aims to provide gentle guidance without requiring another screen.
04 · Concept Sketches
Translating the concept into form
I began exploring how Fermata could integrate with an existing music stand, drawing inspiration from traditional stand-mounted lamps while considering adjustability, mounting mechanisms, and lighting behavior.
These initial sketches investigate the relationship between the horizontal lamp housing, supporting arm, and attachment mechanism, as well as ways to integrate ambient lighting, speaker functionality, and physical controls.



05 · Physical Exploration
Exploring proportion and adjustability
I translated the concept into physical form through full-scale sketch models using cardboard, aluminum foil, and tape.
These early models explore the relationship between the horizontal light housing, supporting arm, and mounting mechanism. Working at full scale allows me to evaluate proportions and consider how Fermata might integrate with an existing music stand.


06 · Inspiration
Traditional form, contemporary behavior
Inspired by antique piano and music stand lamps, I explored how familiar lighting forms could be adapted to support a new kind of interaction.
My visual research considers adjustable brass fixtures, warm ambient illumination, fluid color transitions, and translucent acrylic materials.
I was particularly interested in balancing the nostalgic character of vintage lamps with the expressive possibilities of contemporary materials and lighting technology.

07 · Color, Material + Finish
Exploring material expression
Inspired by the warmth and character of antique lighting, I explored three conceptual acrylic finishes paired with bronze structural elements. Each direction investigates how color, pattern, and translucency can influence the lamp's visual character.

Tortoiseshell
Patterned acrylic · Brushed bronze · Warm diffuser
Honey Amber
Translucent amber acrylic · Brushed bronze · Warm diffuser
Rose Acrylic
Translucent rose acrylic · Brushed bronze · Warm diffuser
Next Steps
Fermata is currently in development. Upcoming explorations will focus on refining the mounting mechanism, testing light diffusion and color transitions, and investigating how ambient cues can remain noticeable without disrupting musical practice.